Musk
ox qiviut (kiv-ee-ute), is one of the finest and warmest
fibers on earth. The musk ox have adapted their
extraordinary undercoat to protect them since prehistoric
times. Their downlike underhair is eight times
warmer than wool by weight and finer than cashmere.
Each spring the musk ox sheds this two-part coat and
it is harvested by separating the down from the long
guardhairs. The harshness and remoteness of the
Arctic limits the amount of qiviut available.
Small amounts are supplied by domesticated herds such
as The Musk Ox Company in Montana, but limited worldwide
supplies make it one of the most sought after treasured
of all natural luxury fibers. Qiviut fiber is
so fine that if you laid 1,950 of them side by side,
they would barely cover an inch. The pattern
of small scales on the surface of qiviut fibers is smooth
and even. This characteristic gives it resistance
to felting, scratching, and shrinking. As a down
fiber, it lacks high durability, but it is remarkably
strong, and even compares favorably to wool in tensile
strength. A little goes a long way and a scarf
can be fashioned with only one ounce of fine yarn.
With this
in mind, the appearance of musk ox qiviut garments improves
with washing, giving it more loft, softness, and warmth.
Hand-washing is recommended in warm water using mild
shampoo. Allow the garment to soak for 10 minutes,
then gently squeeze the water through a few times.
Rinse with the same method and roll in a towel, squeezing
the water out. Lay flat on a dry towel or on a
non-metal screen and gently shape.
Besides the
Musk ox qiviut fibers we carry many other exotic or
hard to find fibers. For a complete list call
Playing With Yarn or click here. |